The Birmingham Fire department is proud of the many services we offer to our citizens, businesses, and the general public that enter our borders on a daily basis. The Emergency Medical Services (EMS) rendered by our Department is second to none in quality of care and technology.
Our department has always tried to be proactive and look to the future for the best services to offer our community. In July of 1979 we became state licensed as an Advanced Life Support (ALS) agency, one of the first fire departments in the state of Michigan to accomplish this. Being an ALS agency allows our state licensed Firefighter/Paramedics to treat patients for medical emergencies in a pre-hospital setting with state of the art diagnostic equipment and treatment that would be performed in an emergency room. In just the past decade we have responded to, and treated over, 10,000 requests for help.
A brief breakdown of the run statistics into the type of medical emergencies from highest run volume to lowest is as follows:
As with all types of emergencies response time to the scene, where care can begin being rendered, is extremely important. We take this very seriously and with an average response time of 2 minutes 53 seconds from the time we receive the call, we have one of the best response times in the State. Although we are state licensed as a transporting agency, the Birmingham Fire department uses Star Ambulance to transport our Basic Life Support (BLS) patients to area hospitals, as to keep our ALS vehicle in town and in service. Star is used for transport services only and all patient treatment and continued care throughout transport to the hospital is provided by our Firefighter/Paramedics. Our responses to medical emergencies include not only the life truck, but also an engine. The purpose for this is to have additional manpower for patient care and the ability of the engine to carry heavy-duty extrication equipment. We have also established "Quick" response teams used in venues where we have large crowds, such as our annual fireworks display, Woodward Dream Cruise, and our City Fair. Movement through these crowds can be very difficult and the resulting response times to an injured person, poor. In response, we have set up teams responding in golf carts with a central EMS station. This tactic has proven to be very beneficial. The Fire Department has also begun an EMS (quick response) bicycle team. The team consists of two paramedics that respond simultaneously with the life truck to a medical emergency. This further enhances our response times in heavily congested areas.
All personnel must acquire and maintain a medical license ranging from Medical First Responder (MFR), Basic Emergency Technician (B-EMT) or Paramedic. The State of Michigan requires continuing education credits over a three-year period to keep a license active. Through monthly in-house training conducted by the EMS Coordinator and outside training through Royal Oak Beaumont Hospital, we more than fulfill state licensing requirements.
Since 1979, there has been a continual evolution in pre-hospital emergency medicine that has taken place, which we strive to keep up with. This evolution may be in the form of equipment, training, or both. We have invested in training and equipment for a 12-lead ECG program. This new program allows Paramedics out in the field to identify a patient who is having chest pain and determine whether the patient is having an active Myocardial Infarction (MI), (heart attack) and, if so, notify the receiving hospital of this information along with a 12 lead ECG. This will set into motion a "Cardiac Alert" notification at the hospital where they will assemble a cardiac team to be waiting for the patients arrival. The patient will then bypass the emergency room and go directly to the Cardiac Catheterization Department for definitive care. This new program has been heavily supported by William Beaumont Hospital. We have also added to our already well stocked arsenal of medical emergency equipment to include three Automated External Defibrillators (AED's). These AED's have been well supported by the American Heart Association for the purpose of early defibrillation in cardiac arrest. This equipment will allow non-paramedic firefighters to administer this life saving treatment to patients in cardiac arrest prior to the arrival of a Paramedic.
Your Birmingham Fire Department will continue to strive to offer the best advanced life support system possible through continued education and practical training sessions.